Reagan Morrow PT, DPT, ATC, CSCS
Training Through Injury

Rest Or Push Through Is A False Choice

Every lifter with an angry joint gets handed one of two answers. Neither one is the one you need.

You tweaked something. You went looking for help. You got one of two answers.

The first was rest. Take six weeks off, let it calm down, come back when it stops hurting. Usually delivered by someone who has never had a meet on the calendar.

The second was push through. It's just a tweak, load it, it'll sort itself out. Usually delivered by someone in your gym who has been wrong about this before.

Both answers are guesses. Both of them are expensive.

What Rest Actually Costs

Six weeks off is not neutral. It's atrophy, lost work capacity, and a nervous system that has spent six weeks learning that the movement is dangerous. You come back detrained and afraid, into the same program that hurt you in the first place. Then the thing everybody calls a re-injury happens, and it wasn't a re-injury. It was a return to the exact conditions that caused it.

That's before the part nobody writes in a chart. Training isn't a hobby you paused. It's how you regulate. It's who you are on a Tuesday. Rest costs that too, and the cost never shows up on the intake form.

What Pushing Through Costs

Prolonged symptoms. Compensation that quietly moves the problem one joint up the chain. And a real, if small, chance you turn a three-week problem into a nine-month one.

So one answer is too cautious to work and the other is too dumb to be safe. Which is why the question was wrong.

You are not choosing between resting and training. You are choosing a dose.

The question is never "should I train." It's "what can I train this week, at what load, in what range, that is tolerable today and better next week." That question always has an answer. It's just harder to give than the other two, because giving it requires knowing something about you.

Finding The Entry Point

Three levers. Pull them in this order, because this is the order of least disruption to your training.

  1. Intensity. Same lift, kinder dose. Drop absolute load, raise the reps, add a pause or a tempo. 3x5 becomes 3x15. A surprising number of tweaks resolve here and nowhere else.
  2. Range of motion. Train the range you tolerate, then expand it. Box squat. Rack pull. Board press. You are not avoiding that range, you are scheduling it for later.
  3. Variation. Keep the pattern, change the implement or the angle. Squat becomes SSB, hack, belt, goblet. Deadlift becomes trap bar, sumo, RDL, rack pull. Bench becomes floor press, close grip, neutral dumbbell, landmine.

Notice what is not on the list. Stop squatting. Almost nobody needs to stop squatting. They need to squat differently for a while, and nobody told them that was on the menu.

Dosing It: The Rule Of 10

Here is the rule I give people. When pain is present, your pain score and your RPE should not add up to more than 10.

Pain sitting at 4 out of 10 today? Then your effort caps at RPE 6. That's the whole rule. It is not elegant and it is not validated in a trial, and I'll come back to that. But it does the one thing you need it to do: it stops you at your tolerance threshold instead of your strength threshold. Those are two different numbers, and lifters are extremely good at finding the second one and calling it the first.

As things settle, the two numbers converge and normal programming resumes. That's the exit ramp, and it's built into the rule.

Knowing If You Got It Wrong

You don't need a clinician to tell you whether yesterday was too much. You need to look in three places.

WindowWhat it tells you
During the set If pain climbs more than about 2 points above where it started, the set is over. Change load, range, or variation now. Not next week.
Same day A few hours later, is it still lit up? Then take intensity off the next session.
Next morning The one that actually matters. If you wake up worse than your pre-training baseline, that's the clearest overload signal you get. Back off, and look at the week, not the session.

Mild, stable, non-worsening symptoms during modified training are acceptable. A trend in the wrong direction across sessions is not. Learning to tell those two apart is most of the skill.

When It Keeps Coming Back

Here's the part that gets missed. When the same thing flares for the third time, everybody goes hunting for a tissue. Go hunting in the program first.

Four places it usually is

  • Volume. Too many sets, too many sessions, or a week over week jump north of 10 percent.
  • Intensity. Too much time at RPE 9 and 10. Maxing because it's Saturday.
  • Selection. Competition lifts only, no rotation, hyper-specific for months on end.
  • Recovery. No fatigue management, sleep gaps, and a life stressor nobody logged.

Recurrence is a programming problem until proven otherwise. Treat it like one and you'll be right most of the time.

What I Don't Know

There are zero validated diagnostic tests in strength sport populations. Zero. Every special test somebody runs on you was developed and studied in people who do not lift the way you lift. The Rule of 10 is a face-valid heuristic, not a trialed decision rule. There are no validated return-to-play criteria for a powerlifter.

I would rather tell you that than pretend otherwise. What's on offer here is disciplined reasoning under uncertainty. It is not certainty. Anyone selling you certainty in this space is selling you something.

When To Get Eyes On It

Some things are not programming problems. Progressive numbness or weakness, a suspected fracture, systemic illness, or symptoms that keep getting worse despite doing everything above. Go get looked at, in person, by someone who can put hands on you.

For everything else: you have more room than you were told.

Who's Writing This

Reagan Morrow · PT, DPT, MS, ATC/L, CSCS

Physical therapist, athletic trainer, and strength coach. Competitive bodybuilder. I came up through collegiate athletics and professional baseball, which means I have spent most of my career on both sides of this problem: the one where an athlete is hurt, and the one where an athlete has a season and does not care that they are hurt.

I write about the gap between "discharged from physical therapy" and "actually able to train again." That gap is where most lifters get lost, and almost nobody works in it.